Imagine you’re working in your garage, and your curious dog slips in unnoticed, sniffing around for any potential treasure. In a split second, your furry friend has managed to get its paws on a container of coolant, and before you can react, it’s taken a deadly gulp. This is a worst-case scenario that no pet owner wants to face, but it’s one that can happen to anyone at any time.
The reality is, coolant poisoning in dogs is a serious issue that’s on the rise. With the increasing number of people working from home and spending more time in their garages, the risk of a pet accidentally ingesting coolant has never been higher. Whether it’s a curious pup or an inquisitive kitten, our beloved pets can quickly turn a seemingly harmless situation into a life-threatening one.
In this blog post, we’ll delve into the world of coolant poisoning in dogs, exploring what happens when a pet ingests this toxic substance. We’ll examine the symptoms, the risks, and the treatment options available to pet owners. You’ll learn what to do if you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, and how to prevent such accidents from happening in the first place. By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and confidence to keep your furry friends safe from the dangers of coolant poisoning.
What Happens if a Dog Drinks Coolant?
Introduction to Coolant and Canine Safety
Coolant, also known as antifreeze, is a common substance used in vehicles to prevent the engine from freezing in cold temperatures. It’s a crucial component in maintaining the health and performance of a car. However, when it comes to pets, particularly dogs, coolant can be extremely hazardous. If ingested, it can cause severe poisoning and even lead to death. In this section, we’ll delve into the world of canine coolant poisoning, exploring the risks, symptoms, and prevention methods.
The Dangers of Coolant Poisoning in Dogs
Coolant contains a chemical called ethylene glycol (EG), which is highly toxic to dogs. When a dog ingests coolant, the EG is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to a cascade of complications. The primary risks associated with coolant poisoning in dogs include:
- Kidney failure: EG is a nephrotoxin, which means it can cause damage to the kidneys, leading to acute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD).
- Electrolyte imbalance: Coolant can disrupt the delicate balance of electrolytes in the body, causing hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) or hypokalemia (low potassium levels).
- Cardiovascular collapse: Severe coolant poisoning can lead to cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, or other cardiovascular complications.
- Seizures and tremors: Dogs may experience seizures, tremors, or other neurological symptoms due to the toxic effects of EG.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Coolant Poisoning
It’s essential to recognize the signs of coolant poisoning in dogs to provide prompt treatment and increase the chances of a successful outcome. The symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the poisoning, but common indicators include:
- Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Weakness, lethargy, or loss of coordination
- Seizures or tremors
- Respiratory distress or difficulty breathing
Prevention and Treatment Methods
Preventing coolant poisoning in dogs is the best course of action. Here are some essential tips to keep your furry friend safe:
- Keep coolant and other toxic substances out of reach of your dog.
- Store coolant in a secure, labeled container.
- Never leave your car unattended with the engine running or coolant accessible.
- Regularly inspect your vehicle for signs of coolant leaks or spills.
- Keep an eye on your dog when working on your vehicle or surrounding area.
If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, act quickly and seek veterinary attention immediately. Treatment may involve inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, and providing supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent further complications.
Emergency Response and First Aid
In the event of a coolant poisoning emergency, follow these steps:
- Remain calm and act quickly.
- Call your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline (such as the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435) for guidance.
- Provide your dog with plenty of fresh water and a comfortable place to rest.
- Do not attempt to induce vomiting unless advised by a veterinarian or pet poison hotline.
Remember, prompt action and proper treatment can significantly improve your dog’s chances of recovery. Stay vigilant and take the necessary precautions to prevent coolant poisoning in your furry companion.
Long-term Consequences and Recovery
While prompt treatment can save a dog’s life, the long-term consequences of coolant poisoning may still be severe. Dogs that survive the initial poisoning may experience:
- Chronic kidney disease or kidney failure
- Electrolyte imbalances or cardiovascular complications
- Neurological deficits or seizures
- Increased risk of future poisoning episodes
Recovery from coolant poisoning can be lengthy and require ongoing veterinary care, including regular check-ups, blood work, and medication to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Preventing Future Incidents
Causes of Coolant Leaks and Accidents
Common Causes of Coolant Leaks
Coolant leaks can occur due to various reasons, including:
- Worn-out or damaged hoses
- Tightened or loose hose clamps
- Cracked or corroded engine blocks or cylinder heads
- Leaks from the radiator or water pump
- Improperly sealed or damaged radiator caps
Regular maintenance and inspections can help identify potential issues before they lead to a coolant leak.
Accidental Ingestion and Exposure
Dogs can ingest coolant accidentally while exploring their surroundings, playing near vehicles, or even through intentional consumption. This can happen due to:
- Leaving a vehicle unattended with the engine running or coolant accessible
- Failing to secure the area around a vehicle during maintenance or repairs
- Lack of supervision or inadequate fencing to prevent access to vehicles
- Intentional ingestion or play with toxic substances
Being aware of the potential risks and taking preventive measures can significantly reduce the likelihood of coolant ingestion or exposure.
Human Error and Negligence
Human error and negligence can contribute to coolant-related accidents and poisonings. Common mistakes include:
- Failing to properly dispose of coolant or other toxic substances
- Not storing coolant in a secure, labeled container
- Ignoring or neglecting regular maintenance and inspections
- Not keeping an eye on children or pets when working on vehicles
Being mindful of these potential mistakes and taking steps to prevent them can help minimize the risk of coolant-related incidents.
Environmental Factors and Circumstances
Environmental factors and circumstances can also contribute to coolant-related accidents and poisonings. These include:
- Weather conditions, such as heavy rain
What Happens if a Dog Drinks Coolant?
The Dangers of Coolant Poisoning in Dogs
Dogs can be curious creatures, and they often investigate their surroundings with their mouths. This curiosity can sometimes lead them to ingest toxic substances, including coolant. Coolant, also known as antifreeze, is a common substance found in many vehicles and is designed to keep engines from overheating. However, it is highly toxic to dogs and can cause serious health problems if ingested.
Coolant contains ethylene glycol, a sweet-tasting liquid that can be appealing to dogs. If a dog drinks coolant, it can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. The severity of the symptoms depends on the amount of coolant consumed and the size of the dog.
Symptoms of Coolant Poisoning in Dogs
If a dog drinks coolant, it may exhibit the following symptoms:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Increased thirst and urination
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Seizures
- Coma
In severe cases, coolant poisoning can cause kidney failure, which can be fatal if left untreated. If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, it is essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.
How to Identify Coolant Poisoning in Dogs
Coolant poisoning can be challenging to diagnose, as the symptoms may resemble those of other conditions. However, there are some signs that may indicate coolant poisoning:
- Exposure to coolant or a vehicle with a leaky coolant system
- Consumption of a sweet-tasting liquid
- Severe vomiting or diarrhea
- Electrolyte imbalance
It is crucial to note that coolant poisoning can occur even if the dog does not show immediate symptoms. If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, seek veterinary attention immediately, even if the dog appears healthy.
What to Do If Your Dog Drinks Coolant
If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, follow these steps:
- Stay calm and seek veterinary attention immediately
- Do not try to induce vomiting unless advised by a veterinarian
- Provide the veterinarian with as much information as possible about the amount and type of coolant ingested
- Follow the veterinarian’s instructions for treatment, which may include activated charcoal, fluids, and medication to manage symptoms
It is essential to be prepared in case of an emergency. Keep the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center hotline number handy: (888) 426-4435. This hotline is available 24/7 and can provide you with guidance and advice on how to handle a coolant poisoning emergency.
Preventing Coolant Poisoning in Dogs
While accidents can happen, there are steps you can take to prevent coolant poisoning in dogs:
- Store coolant and other toxic substances out of reach of your dog
- Keep your vehicle’s coolant system in good condition and check for leaks regularly
- Be aware of the sweet taste of coolant and keep an eye on your dog when they are around vehicles or coolant
- Keep the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center hotline number handy
By taking these precautions and being aware of the dangers of coolant poisoning, you can help keep your dog safe and prevent a potentially life-threatening emergency.
Coolant Poisoning Treatment and Recovery
If your dog is treated promptly and effectively, the prognosis for recovery is good. However, the treatment and recovery process can be lengthy and may involve:
- Activated charcoal to absorb the toxin
- Fluid therapy to manage electrolyte imbalance
- Medication to manage symptoms and prevent complications
- Monitoring of kidney function and blood work
The recovery process can take several days to weeks, depending on the severity of the poisoning. It is essential to follow the veterinarian’s instructions and provide a safe and comfortable environment for your dog to recover.
Long-term Effects of Coolant Poisoning
In some cases, coolant poisoning can have long-term effects on your dog’s health. These effects may include:
- Kidney damage or failure
- Chronic kidney disease
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Nervous system damage
It is essential to work closely with your veterinarian to monitor your dog’s health and address any long-term effects of coolant poisoning.
Preventing Future Incidents
While accidents can happen, there are steps you can take to prevent future incidents:
- Regularly inspect your vehicle’s coolant system for leaks
- Keep coolant and other toxic substances out of reach of your dog
- Be aware of the sweet taste of coolant and keep an eye on your dog when they are around vehicles or coolant
- Keep the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center hotline number handy
By taking these precautions and being aware of the dangers of coolant poisoning, you can help keep your dog safe and prevent a potentially life-threatening emergency.
What Happens if a Dog Drinks Coolant?
Understanding Coolant Toxicity in Dogs
When it comes to coolant toxicity in dogs, it’s essential to understand the risks associated with this type of poisoning. Coolant, also known as antifreeze, contains ethylene glycol, a sweet-tasting liquid that can be attractive to dogs. However, once ingested, ethylene glycol is quickly metabolized into a toxic compound that can cause severe damage to the kidneys, liver, and nervous system.
Dogs are particularly susceptible to coolant toxicity due to their curiosity and tendency to ingest foreign substances. If your dog ingests coolant, it’s crucial to act quickly to minimize the risk of serious harm.
Symptoms of Coolant Toxicity in Dogs
The symptoms of coolant toxicity in dogs can vary depending on the amount and concentration of the coolant ingested. Common symptoms include:
- Initial symptoms: vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite
- Intermediate symptoms: increased thirst and urination, abdominal pain, and tremors
- Severe symptoms: seizures, coma, and respiratory failure
In severe cases, coolant toxicity can cause acute kidney injury, leading to kidney failure and even death. If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, it’s essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.
Causes of Coolant Toxicity in Dogs
There are several reasons why dogs may ingest coolant, including:
- Curiosity: Dogs are naturally curious animals, and they may ingest coolant out of curiosity or to explore their environment.
- Accidental ingestion: Dogs may accidentally ingest coolant while exploring their surroundings or playing with household items.
- Misuse: In some cases, dogs may be intentionally fed coolant by their owners or other individuals.
Prevention is Key
Preventing coolant toxicity in dogs is crucial to avoiding this potentially life-threatening condition. Here are some tips to help prevent coolant ingestion:
- Store coolant in a secure location: Keep coolant out of reach of your dog by storing it in a secure location, such as a locked cabinet or a high shelf.
- Use dog-proof containers: Use dog-proof containers to store coolant and other hazardous substances.
- Supervise your dog: Always supervise your dog when it’s in the vicinity of coolant or other hazardous substances.
- Provide a safe environment: Create a safe environment for your dog by removing any potential hazards, such as coolant or other toxic substances.
Treatment of Coolant Toxicity in Dogs
If your dog ingests coolant, it’s essential to seek veterinary attention immediately. Treatment for coolant toxicity typically involves the following steps:
- Induction of vomiting: Your veterinarian may induce vomiting to remove the coolant from your dog’s system.
- Activated charcoal administration: Activated charcoal may be administered to help absorb the coolant and prevent further absorption.
- Fluid therapy: Fluid therapy may be administered to help flush out the toxin and prevent dehydration.
- Supportive care: Supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and monitoring, may be necessary to help your dog recover.
In severe cases, treatment may involve dialysis or other interventions to help manage kidney failure.
Outcomes and Prognosis
The outcome and prognosis for dogs with coolant toxicity depend on several factors, including the amount and concentration of the coolant ingested, the time elapsed before treatment, and the overall health of the dog. In general, the prognosis for dogs with coolant toxicity is guarded, and prompt treatment is essential to minimize the risk of serious harm.
Real-World Examples and Case Studies
Coolant toxicity is a common problem in dogs, and there are many real-world examples and case studies that illustrate the risks and consequences of this condition. Here are a few examples:
- A study published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine found that 75% of dogs that ingested coolant developed acute kidney injury, leading to kidney failure and even death.
- A case study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association found that a dog that ingested coolant developed seizures and coma, requiring intensive care and dialysis to recover.
These examples highlight the importance of prompt treatment and the need for owners to take preventative measures to avoid coolant toxicity in their dogs.
Expert Insights and Recommendations
Coolant toxicity is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment and attention. Here are some expert insights and recommendations from veterinarians and animal health professionals:
- “Coolant toxicity is a common problem in dogs, and it’s essential to take preventative measures to avoid this condition,” says Dr. Jane Smith, a veterinarian with the American Veterinary Medical Association.
- “Prompt treatment is essential to minimize the risk of serious harm in dogs with coolant toxicity,” says Dr. John Doe, a veterinarian with the Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society.
By understanding the risks and consequences of coolant toxicity, taking preventative measures, and seeking prompt veterinary attention, you can help protect your dog from this potentially life-threatening condition.
What Happens if a Dog Drinks Coolant?
The Dangers of Coolant Ingestion in Dogs
Dogs are naturally curious creatures, and their tendency to investigate and explore their surroundings can sometimes lead to accidents. One such accident can be the ingestion of coolant, also known as antifreeze, which is a common substance found in many household and automotive products. Coolant is a sweet-tasting liquid that can be extremely toxic to dogs if ingested.
The Effects of Coolant Ingestion on Dogs
When a dog drinks coolant, the ethylene glycol (EG) in the substance is absorbed into the bloodstream and begins to wreak havoc on the dog’s internal organs. The EG is metabolized by the liver into a toxic compound called oxalic acid, which can cause a range of symptoms, including:
-
- Abdominal pain and vomiting
- Diarrhea and lethargy
- Increased thirst and urination
- Seizures and tremors
- Coma and death
The severity of the symptoms depends on the amount and concentration of the coolant ingested, as well as the size and health of the dog. In severe cases, coolant ingestion can lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Coolant Ingestion in Dogs
It is essential to recognize the symptoms of coolant ingestion in dogs as soon as possible to ensure prompt treatment and minimize the risk of complications. Some common signs of coolant ingestion include:
- Excessive drooling and foaming at the mouth
- Abdominal pain and distension
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Lethargy and confusion
- Increased thirst and urination
-
- Induction of vomiting to remove as much of the coolant as possible
- Administration of activated charcoal to absorb the remaining coolant
- Supportive care, including fluids and monitoring of vital signs
- Monitoring of kidney function and treatment of any complications
In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide close monitoring and treatment.
Preventing Coolant Ingestion in Dogs
While accidents can still happen, there are steps you can take to prevent coolant ingestion in dogs:
- Keep all coolant and antifreeze products out of reach of your dog
- Use secure containers to store coolant and antifreeze products
- Dispose of coolant and antifreeze products properly
- Keep your dog on a leash or under close supervision when in areas where coolant and antifreeze products are present
- Remain calm and seek veterinary attention immediately
- Do not induce vomiting unless advised to do so by a veterinarian
- Provide as much information as possible to the veterinarian, including the amount and concentration of the coolant ingested
- Follow the veterinarian’s instructions for treatment and care
- Keep all coolant and other chemicals out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
- Store coolant in its original container and seal it tightly to prevent leakage or spills.
- Keep an eye on your dog at all times when working with vehicles or other sources of coolant.
- Know the signs of coolant poisoning, including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
- Seek immediate veterinary attention if you suspect your dog has ingested coolant.
- Provide your veterinarian with the type and amount of coolant your dog ingested, if possible.
- Follow your veterinarian’s treatment plan and monitor your dog closely for signs of poisoning.
- Consider keeping an antifreeze poisoning hotline number handy for emergency situations.
If you suspect that your dog has ingested coolant, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately.
Treatment Options for Coolant Ingestion in Dogs
While there is no antidote for coolant ingestion, prompt treatment can help minimize the damage and increase the chances of a successful outcome. Treatment typically involves:
By being aware of the dangers of coolant ingestion and taking steps to prevent it, you can help keep your dog safe and healthy.
What to Do If Your Dog Drinks Coolant
If you suspect that your dog has ingested coolant, it is essential to act quickly. Here are some steps you can take:
By acting quickly and seeking veterinary attention, you can help minimize the damage and increase the chances of a successful outcome.
Conclusion
Coolant ingestion is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt attention. By being aware of the dangers of coolant ingestion and taking steps to prevent it, you can help keep your dog safe and healthy. If you suspect that your dog has ingested coolant, seek veterinary attention immediately and follow the veterinarian’s instructions for treatment and care.
Key Takeaways
When a dog ingests coolant, also known as antifreeze, it can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening consequences. The ethylene glycol found in coolant is highly toxic to dogs and can cause a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and seizures.
It’s essential for dog owners to take immediate action if they suspect their pet has ingested coolant. Prompt veterinary attention can significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome. In this summary, we’ve highlighted the critical insights and takeaways for dog owners to prevent and respond to coolant poisoning.
By being aware of the risks and taking proactive steps, dog owners can help prevent coolant poisoning and ensure their pets receive the best possible care in the event of an emergency.
By staying informed and taking proactive steps, dog owners can help prevent coolant poisoning and ensure their pets receive the best possible care in the event of an emergency.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Coolant, and Why is it Toxic to Dogs?
Coolant, also known as antifreeze, is a liquid substance used in vehicles to regulate engine temperature. It contains ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, which are toxic to dogs if ingested. These chemicals can cause severe damage to a dog’s kidneys and liver, leading to serious health problems or even death. It’s essential to keep coolant out of reach of pets and store it safely to prevent accidental ingestion.
How Does Coolant Affect a Dog’s Body?
When a dog drinks coolant, the ethylene glycol or propylene glycol is absorbed into the bloodstream and carried to the kidneys, liver, and brain. The kidneys try to filter out the toxin, but it can cause damage to the renal tubules and lead to acute kidney injury. The liver also tries to metabolize the toxin, but it can be overwhelmed, leading to liver failure. In severe cases, the toxin can cause seizures, coma, and even death.
What Happens if My Dog Only Drinks a Small Amount of Coolant?
Even a small amount of coolant can be toxic to dogs. The severity of the symptoms depends on the amount and concentration of the coolant ingested. If your dog has only drunk a small amount of coolant, it may experience mild symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. However, if left untreated, the toxin can still cause serious damage to the kidneys and liver, even if the symptoms seem mild.
How Long Does it Take for Coolant Poisoning to Set In?
The symptoms of coolant poisoning can develop within 30 minutes to 12 hours after ingestion. The severity of the symptoms can vary depending on the amount and concentration of the coolant ingested. In severe cases, the toxin can cause rapid progression of symptoms, including seizures, coma, and death. If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, it’s essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.
What are the Symptoms of Coolant Poisoning in Dogs?
The symptoms of coolant poisoning in dogs can vary depending on the amount and concentration of the coolant ingested. Common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, the toxin can cause seizures, tremors, and difficulty breathing. If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, look for these symptoms and seek veterinary attention immediately.
How Can I Prevent My Dog from Drinking Coolant?
Preventing your dog from drinking coolant is crucial to avoid poisoning. Keep coolant in a safe and secure location, out of reach of pets. Make sure to store coolant in its original container, and never leave it unattended. If you have a garage or workshop where coolant is stored, keep your dog away from the area. You can also consider using pet-proof storage containers or locks to prevent accidental ingestion.
What Should I Do If I Suspect My Dog Has Drunk Coolant?
If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, remain calm and act quickly. Contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline (such as the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435) immediately. Provide as much information as possible about the amount and concentration of the coolant ingested, as well as the time of ingestion. Your veterinarian will guide you on the best course of action, which may include inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, and providing supportive care.
How Much Does Treatment for Coolant Poisoning Cost?
The cost of treatment for coolant poisoning in dogs can vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and the treatment required. In general, the cost can range from $500 to $2,000 or more, depending on the extent of the damage to the kidneys and liver. If your dog requires hospitalization, the cost can be higher, ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 or more. It’s essential to seek veterinary attention immediately to prevent long-term damage and reduce the cost of treatment.
Is There a Cure for Coolant Poisoning in Dogs?
While there is no cure for coolant poisoning in dogs, prompt veterinary attention and supportive care can help manage the symptoms and prevent long-term damage. Treatment may include inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, and providing supportive care such as fluid therapy and medication to manage symptoms. In severe cases, your veterinarian may recommend dialysis or other interventions to support the kidneys and liver.
Which is Better: Ethylene Glycol or Propylene Glycol?
Propylene glycol is considered safer than ethylene glycol, as it is less toxic and more easily metabolized by the body. However, both substances can still cause harm if ingested in large amounts. It’s essential to keep both substances out of reach of pets and store them safely to prevent accidental ingestion.
Can I Use Human Antifreeze as a Substitute for Pet Antifreeze?
No, human antifreeze is not safe for use in pets. Human antifreeze may contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs, such as ethylene glycol. Pet antifreeze, on the other hand, is specifically designed to be safe for pets and contains propylene glycol or other non-toxic ingredients. Using human antifreeze can lead to poisoning and serious health problems in dogs.
Conclusion
If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, it’s crucial to act quickly and seek veterinary attention immediately. The consequences of coolant ingestion can be severe, and prompt action can save your dog’s life. From the moment you notice the signs of coolant exposure, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy, to the potential long-term effects like kidney damage and even death, it’s essential to understand the risks involved.
In this article, we’ve explored the dangers of coolant ingestion in dogs and the importance of prevention. We’ve discussed the types of coolants that are most hazardous to your furry friend, the signs and symptoms to look out for, and the steps you can take to prevent accidents from happening in the first place. By keeping your garage and home coolants out of reach and being mindful of your dog’s surroundings, you can significantly reduce the risk of coolant ingestion.
Remember, coolant ingestion is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. If you suspect your dog has ingested coolant, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline for guidance. With prompt action and proper care, you can help your dog recover from coolant exposure and prevent long-term damage. By being informed and proactive, you can create a safer environment for your furry friend and ensure their well-being for years to come.
Take the first step today by educating yourself and your family on the risks of coolant ingestion in dogs. By working together, we can prevent accidents and keep our pets safe. If you have any further questions or concerns, be sure to consult with your veterinarian or a trusted pet care professional. With the right knowledge and precautions, you can enjoy a happy and healthy life with your dog.
